United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size reached a value of 725.80 KMT in 2024. Aided by its widespread use across various industries, including food and beverage, healthcare, and energy, the market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.50% from 2025 to 2034, reaching a value of 842.32 KMT by 2034.
Carbon dioxide is an essential gas that plays a vital role in several industries, ranging from food preservation and medical applications to energy production and carbon capture technologies. As businesses continue to focus on efficiency, sustainability, and environmental considerations, the United Kingdom’s carbon dioxide market is poised to experience significant growth over the next decade.
Key Market Drivers
Rising Demand in the Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector is the largest consumer of carbon dioxide in the United Kingdom, and this trend is set to continue in the coming years. CO2 is primarily used in the carbonation of soft drinks, beer, and sparkling water, providing the effervescence that is central to these products. The UK has a strong beverage industry, and as the demand for carbonated and sparkling beverages continues to rise, the demand for CO2 is expected to grow.
Additionally, CO2 is extensively utilized in food preservation through modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). By replacing the oxygen in the packaging with CO2, the shelf life of perishable products like fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy can be extended. With consumer demand for fresh and preserved foods on the rise, particularly in packaged and convenience food categories, the need for CO2 in food storage and transportation is expanding.
As trends in health-conscious eating and low-sugar beverages continue to gain momentum, the food and beverage industry will continue to be the leading consumer of carbon dioxide, further driving market expansion.
Healthcare Applications and Medical Use: Carbon dioxide is also crucial in the healthcare sector, particularly in medical procedures and treatments. CO2 is used in laparoscopic surgeries, where it is introduced into the abdomen to create space for surgical instruments, improving the surgeon’s visibility and precision. The increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgeries, particularly in the aging population, is a key driver of CO2 demand in the healthcare sector.
Furthermore, CO2 plays a role in the production of medical gas mixtures used in anesthesia and respiratory care, especially for patients with chronic respiratory conditions. The growing need for healthcare services in the United Kingdom, coupled with the aging demographic, will further stimulate the demand for CO2 in medical applications.
Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) Technologies: As the United Kingdom strives to meet its ambitious climate goals, carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies are becoming increasingly important. These technologies capture CO2 from industrial processes, such as power generation and manufacturing, and store or use it in various applications, including the production of chemicals and synthetic fuels.
The UK government’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 has led to increased investments in CCU technologies. The growing emphasis on sustainable solutions is expected to push CO2 demand for storage and utilization projects, where captured carbon can be repurposed to create value-added products, such as construction materials, synthetic fuels, and chemicals. This transition toward a more sustainable future presents new growth opportunities for the carbon dioxide market.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Energy Sector: In the energy sector, carbon dioxide is utilized in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations. This process involves injecting CO2 into mature oil fields to help extract more oil by reducing the viscosity of the crude oil. The United Kingdom’s energy sector continues to rely on CO2 for EOR, and as the demand for oil remains consistent, the market for CO2 in this application is expected to continue growing.
Moreover, CO2 is used in various other energy-related processes, including chemical production and renewable energy initiatives. The growing interest in sustainable energy production and CO2 emissions reduction technologies will drive the demand for CO2 in the energy industry, as businesses look for ways to optimize energy use while minimizing environmental impact.
Industrial Manufacturing and Applications: Carbon dioxide also plays a significant role in industrial manufacturing. It is used in various processes such as metal production, welding, and the production of chemicals and plastics. In the manufacturing of steel and other metals, CO2 is used as a protective gas during production processes to avoid contamination and oxidation.
As industrial production continues to rise in the United Kingdom, the demand for CO2 in manufacturing applications will increase. This includes use in welding, where CO2 is utilized as a shielding gas to protect metal workpieces from contamination during the welding process. CO2’s essential role in the manufacturing of chemicals, plastics, and other materials further cements its importance in industrial processes.
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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use
Breakup by Source
- Ammonia
- Ethyl Alcohol
- Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Breakup by Production
- Biological
- Combustion
Breakup by End Use
- Food and Beverages
- Oil and Gas
- Medical
- Metal Fabrication
- Others
Competitive Landscape
Some of the major key players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:
- Ensus UK Limited
- BioCarbonics Ltd.
- Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
- Yara International ASA
- Air Products PLC
- BOC Limited (Linde)
- Air Liquide UK Ltd
- Nippon Gases
- Progases (UK) Ltd
- Others
Challenges in the Market
Supply Chain Volatility:The production and distribution of CO2 in the United Kingdom can be susceptible to supply chain disruptions, especially since a significant portion of CO2 is produced as a by-product of industrial processes, such as ammonia and hydrogen production. Any interruptions in these upstream industries can result in temporary shortages, which could impact CO2-dependent sectors like food and beverage production.
For example, disruptions in the supply of CO2 due to unexpected shutdowns, maintenance, or logistical issues can lead to production delays or even a temporary halt in carbonated beverage production. In order to mitigate this risk, many companies are increasingly exploring alternative supply methods, such as on-site CO2 production.
Environmental Regulations and Compliance: Environmental concerns, particularly surrounding CO2 emissions, have led to the implementation of stricter regulations in many industries. The United Kingdom’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050 necessitates stringent measures to reduce the overall carbon footprint. This has placed added pressure on industries to adopt more sustainable practices, including the capture and storage of CO2 emissions.
As industries transition to greener alternatives, they may face higher compliance costs related to CO2 production and transportation, as well as the investment needed to implement carbon capture technologies. However, this shift also presents an opportunity for companies that innovate in sustainable practices, creating new growth avenues for the market.
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