Ivermectin is a widely used antiparasitic medication that has been approved for human use to treat various infections caused by parasites, such as onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis, and scabies. While it has been a critical drug in global health programs, misinformation regarding its usage has led to confusion and concerns about its safety and effectiveness. In this article, we will explore the proper dosage, safety guidelines, and best practices for using ivermectin in humans.
What Is Ivermectin?
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication that belongs to the macrocyclic lactone class of drugs. Iverheal 12 works by paralyzing and killing parasites by disrupting their nervous system. It is approved for treating certain parasitic infections in both humans and animals and has been included in the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.
Approved Uses for Humans
Ivermectin has been approved for treating the following parasitic infections:
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness) – A tropical disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus.
- Strongyloidiasis – A type of intestinal roundworm infection.
- Scabies – A skin condition caused by mites (Sarcoptes scabiei).
- Head Lice – An infestation of lice on the scalp.
- Lymphatic Filariasis – A parasitic disease that can cause swelling in the limbs.
While ivermectin has been explored for off-label uses, including its potential role in treating viral infections, it is essential to follow medical guidelines and only use the drug as prescribed by a healthcare professional. You can ivermectin buy online from dose pharmacy.
Dosage Guidelines for Humans
1. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)
- Dosage: A single oral dose of 150 mcg/kg of body weight.
- Frequency: Typically repeated every 6-12 months to control the infection.
2. Strongyloidiasis
- Dosage: A single dose of 200 mcg/kg.
- Frequency: May require repeated dosing in severe cases.
3. Scabies
- Dosage: 200 mcg/kg, taken as a single dose.
- Frequency: A second dose is usually given after 7-14 days.
4. Lice Infestation
- Dosage: 200 mcg/kg, taken as a single dose.
- Frequency: A second dose is often required after 7 days.
5. Lymphatic Filariasis
- Dosage: 200 mcg/kg, taken as a single dose.
- Frequency: Administered annually in mass drug administration programs.
Administration Instructions
- Ivermectin should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water.
- The dose is typically based on body weight, so exact measurements are necessary.
- Follow-up doses may be required depending on the condition being treated.
Safety and Precautions
Who Should Not Take Ivermectin?
While ivermectin is generally well tolerated, certain individuals should avoid or use it with caution:
- Pregnant Women: Ivermectin’s safety in pregnancy has not been fully established.
- Children Under 15 kg (33 lbs): Not recommended unless prescribed by a specialist.
- People with Liver Disease: Liver function should be monitored as the drug is metabolized by the liver.
- Individuals Taking Certain Medications: Ivermectin can interact with drugs like warfarin and immunosuppressants.
Common Side Effects
Most people tolerate ivermectin well, but some side effects may occur:
- Mild Effects:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Itching or rash (especially in those with parasitic skin infections)
- Moderate to Severe Effects:
- Low blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Swelling of the limbs or face (rare)
- Confusion or coordination problems (very rare)
Managing Side Effects
- Stay hydrated and rest if mild symptoms occur.
- If severe side effects appear, seek immediate medical attention.
- Those with existing neurological conditions should consult their doctor before taking ivermectin.
Best Practices for Using Ivermectin
1. Always Follow Medical Advice
Only take ivermectin when prescribed by a licensed healthcare professional. Self-medicating can lead to incorrect dosing, side effects, and potential harm.
2. Avoid Unapproved Uses
Ivermectin has been investigated for various conditions beyond its approved uses, but current research does not support its widespread use for viral infections like COVID-19. Rely on credible sources and avoid misinformation.
3. Proper Storage
- Keep ivermectin in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Store out of reach of children.
- Do not use expired medication.
4. Be Aware of Drug Interactions
Certain medications and health conditions can alter how ivermectin works. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
5. Monitor for Allergic Reactions
Though rare, some people may have severe allergic reactions, including:
- Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe dizziness or confusion
If any of these occur, seek emergency medical help immediately.
FAQs About Ivermectin Use in Humans
1. Can Ivermectin Be Used to Treat COVID-19?
Despite initial speculation, major health organizations such as the WHO, FDA, and CDC have not approved ivermectin for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. Clinical studies have not shown consistent benefits.
2. Can I Buy Ivermectin Over the Counter?
In many countries, ivermectin is a prescription-only medication. Avoid purchasing from unverified online sources to prevent counterfeit or improperly formulated products.
3. What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose?
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual.
- Do not double the dose to compensate for a missed one.
4. Is Long-Term Use of Ivermectin Safe?
For approved uses, short-term courses of ivermectin are typically prescribed. Long-term use should only be under medical supervision, as prolonged exposure could lead to unknown health risks.
Ivermectin is an essential medication for treating parasitic infections in humans when used correctly. Understanding the proper dosage, safety guidelines, and best practices ensures effective treatment while minimizing risks. It is crucial to follow medical advice, avoid self-medication, and consult healthcare professionals for guidance on its appropriate use.
If you have questions about taking ivermectin or experience side effects, always seek professional medical advice to ensure safe and effective treatment.
