A cardiologist is a person who treats heart diseases. Today, heart attacks have become very common as the lifestyle and dietary patterns of people have changed a lot. Nowadays, people have a sedentary lifestyle. They just sit at one place for long hours, and do not get involved in any physical activity. Instead they just surf the internet or watch television. Moreover, people have started to consume oily and spicy food a lot. People also take a lot of stress, all this results in heart attack.
Earlier, only older ones used to get affected by this due to the age factor, but now, even young ones are getting affected. There are many incidents of small children suffering from heart attacks. Therefore, to avoid this problem, consult the best cardiologist in India.
If you are experiencing pain in your chest or have the problem of high blood pressure, then immediately consult the best cardiologist in India to know the root cause and to avoid further inconvenience.
Four parameters that could help to determine the condition of your heart are:
- Weight: If you are overweight, then you are at a higher risk of having a heart disease.
- Blood pressure: High blood pressure damages many organs, like the heart, kidneys and brain.
- Cholesterol: Cholesterol is of two types – good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. If you have good cholesterol higher that is good, but having bad cholesterol higher is harmful. Bad cholesterol could block the arteries which is not good.
- Sugar level: If a person is suffering from diabetes, they are at higher risk of having a heart disease.
Diseases treated by cardiologists:
High blood pressure, heart failure or heart attack, blood clots in the heart, problems in the heart valve and pain in the heart.
Tests used by cardiologists:
Chest X-ray: A test X-ray is the one by which the doctors get heart, lungs and bones images, by which a doctor is able to know the exact heart problem.
Cardiac blood test: By this test, the doctor is able to know about the heart disease and the disease of blood vessels.
Cardiac MRI: A cardiac MRI scans your heart using radio waves. It helps to create a more precise picture of the heart.
Cardiac computed tomography: It is also a scan, but under this, the scan is done from different angles to have a complete picture of the heart. A computer is also attached to it.
Electrocardiogram: This test is done to know the electrical activity of the heart. A computer is also used to display the wave patterns.
Causes of heart diseases:
Addictive substance: If a person is having an addiction to smoking or drinking alcohol, then that person could suffer from any heart disease, as these both are injurious.
Food: If the person consumes food that has high amounts of bad cholesterol and fat, then it will result in heart problems.
Age: Age is also a factor as when the age of the person progresses, the arteries become narrow and the chances of having a heart attack increases.
History of the family: If in the family, the ancestors or the parent had heart disease at a young age, then there are chances that the child would also face the same health problem.
Certain health conditions: A person with diabetes, or high blood pressure could suffer from this problem. In fact, if a person is obese, then also there are chances of having heart problems.
Scarcity of oxygen: If the blood is not getting enough oxygen, then it could damage the muscles of the heart, resulting in suffering from heart problems.
Symptoms:
- When a person feels chest pain or feels some pressure on the chest
- If he falls short of breath
- Experiences neck pain, back pain and upper belly pain
- Feels like he is about to faint
- When suddenly the heart starts to beat too fast without any reason
- When the skin colour changes and starts becoming blue.
- When the legs, hands or the eyes get swelled
- Feeling difficult to breathe at night
To treat heart issues, there are a plethora of heart hospitals in India where treatment related to the same is done. You can choose the best heart hospital in India for yourself to have a longer life.
